This herpes simplex virus is of 2 kinds-type-1 (HSV-1) and type-2 (HSV-2). HSV-2 is the causative factor for most of the genital herpes that occur. Many individuals show minimal signs or symptoms or none at all from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection.
Symptoms of Genital Herpes
The following symptoms show up 1-30 days after sexual intercourse.
- Burning or itching before the appearance of blisters
- Painful small blisters
- Blisters that last 1-3 weeks
- Blisters disappear, but you still have herpes. Then, the blisters re-appear. Another outbreak appears weeks or month after the first one. But this is less severe and of a shorter duration than the first one.
How do you get Genital Herpes?
An individual can contract genital herpes during sexual contact with someone who already has been infected with this disease. Typically, HSV-1 and HSV-2 are found and released from the blisters caused by these viruses. They are also released between outbreaks from skin that are not broken or that have a sore.
HSV-1 does cause genital herpes, but it commonly causes infections of the lips and mouth, the so-called 'fever blisters'. HSV-1 infection of external genitals can be caused by genital-genital or oral-genital contact with an individual who is infected with HSV-1 virus. Genital HSV-2 outbreaks recur more frequently than genital HSV-1 outbreaks.
How can you prevent getting Herpes?
The best way to prevent contracting genital herpes is total abstinence from sexual contact or to be in a monogamous relationship. This relationship should be long-term and your sexual partner should be tested and devoid of any infections.
Treatment
Unfortunately, there is no treatment that can cure genital herpes. But with the help of antiviral medications, the outbreaks can be shortened and prevented during the time the medications are being administered.
What to do if you think you have Genital Herpes?
- If you think you have the symptoms mentioned, it's time to go for a checkup! This is not the time to be embarrassed as genital herpes cannot be cured.
- There are many health departments in Australia with special clinics that treat STDs including genital herpes. In case you don't know where to go, call your local family planning clinic for more information. No matter where you receive treatment, your case will be kept absolutely private.
- It's normal to feel embarrassed about having genital herpes and it may be difficult to go to the doctor. But it is necessary to get yourself treated event though it is the hardest thing to do. There is no other way to get better.
- Don't forget to tell your sexual partner. If they are not treated, they can also spread herpes! And they might infect you again.